The use of the opening curly brace "{" in a statement context will indicate the opening of a new block of statements. The entire block will then be treated as a single statement in the context of the original block.
func myFunction
{
firstStatement()
// The following is a block statement
{
// variable declared inside this block
// will only be visible in this block
var n = 10
secondStatement()
}
thirdStatement()
}